Examining the Theories of Interactionism and Preference and its Effects from the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Criminal Policy of Iran

Bani Asadi, Zainab; Fazeli Charmahali, Najmeh Alsadat; Atahashi, Fateme

doi:10.22034/jccj.2024.459235.1568

Examining the Theories of Interactionism and Preference and its Effects from the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Criminal Policy of Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Zainab Bani Asadi ¹

Najmeh alsadat Fazeli charmahali ²

Fateme Atahashi ³

¹ Ph.D. in criminal law and criminology and lecturer at Islamic Azad University, Kerman branch, Kerman, Iran

² PhD in Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Najafabad, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

³ PhD in Fiqh and Islamic Law, Department of Fiqh and Law, Najaf Abad, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

10.22034/jccj.2024.459235.1568

Abstract

In theoretical criminology studies, theories such as interactionism and preferential association are proposed, which in this article, which is written with a descriptive, analytical method and library sources, examines the jurisprudence of this category first and then in Iran's criminal policy within the scope of the crystallization of interactionism theories. It is worth noting that in theoretical criminology, specifically the theories of interactionism and preferential association, basically by using information and data related to crime and then analyzing and processing them, etiology and theory Processing is done like tagging and suspension of pursuit. This type of criminology, which has been given a lot of attention in jurisprudential theories and Shari'a sources and evidences in view of the principle of human dignity in order to eliminate prison in possible cases and its deterrent role in other cases, following questioning in order to identify what and why. Realization of crime and then why the problem of victimization appears in jurisprudence and the way of religious elders in interactionism in order to preserve the dignity and human position and reform the nature of albin in the direction of restorative justice to punish the criminal in a different way is analyzed from another dimension. be placed

Keywords

Criminal Policy

Interactionism Theory

Preferred Association Theory

Criminology

Labeling

Jurisprudence