The liability resulting from omission in the implementation of construction operations has a special territory in Iranian law and has been given the attention of the legislator in civil law and Islamic penal law. Therefore, in order to hold the building owner, contractor or employer responsible for compensation for the damage caused by the current abandonment that occurred due to the non-observance of the necessary safety in the building, the three pillars of civil responsibility are necessary to impose such effects as compensation on the guilty person. arrange On the other hand, the civil liability resulting from omission in the implementation of construction operations has effects such as compensation for damages resulting from civil liability and punishment resulting from criminal liability. However, non-observance of safety by the above-mentioned persons can be guaranteed according to the legal conditions. The present article has investigated this issue with a descriptive-analytical method, because it seeks to identify the type of responsibility of the owner, contractor, and supervising engineers, whose type of omission is caused by their actions.