نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، گروه حقوق، واحد ایت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه حقوق،واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Tourism industry has led to the economic prosperity in any countries and has a direct relationship to the issue of security. Because if the tourist does not feel secure in the host country, the tourism in dustry will fare a dechning trend. That's why the goverments try to provide security for tourists. Given the laws and regulations, tourism rights have been formulated to protect the tourists. The purpose of present study is to explan the proactive prevention strategies for tourist victimization. Because the proactive prevention strategien provide security of tourist. In present study, the issue of proactive prevention has been considered using descriptive and analytical methods. Findings indicate that preventive measures of social and situational type can be provided by tourists, hoteliers, transportation and police. Prevention from victimization along with social and cultural measures have been used to secur the society and fight against criminal actions. In crimes against tourist, the preventive actions which aims at limiting or ignoring the opportunities and suitable situations for commiting crimes, can reduce the opportunities for crimes. Developed countries have prevented tourists from being victimized with the policy of reducing crime in touristic areas, public and semi public spaces. However in Iran proactive measures such as specialized tourist police, security of public and private spaces hotels and transportation systems are not at the level of developed countries and the country has attempted to respond the needs of tourist victims through reactive prevention strategies. There for, the necessity of using proactive prevention has been obvious.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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