نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه حقوق ، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، میبد، ایران. (نویسنده مسؤول)
3 استادیار گروه فقه و حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی ، واحد میبد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میبد, ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
A fair structure in criminal proceedings is the most important pillar in the implementation of justice and respect for human rights. Currently, in terms of structure, two models, limited and unlimited, govern the criminal procedure of different countries. In the unlimited model, the investigating authority, whether the prosecutor or the investigator, makes decisions in all actions, even the actions related to the private rights and freedom of individuals, while in the limited model, the investigating authority in the investigation phase (prosecutor or investigator) is not limited in conducting preliminary investigations and is under Supervision is another independent judicial authority and the privacy and freedom of people is more important than social order. In the draft of the Rome Statute and during the negotiations related to determining the procedure of the International Criminal Court, most of the countries tried to impose their procedural principles on the structure of the court by emphasizing the merits of their country's legal system, but with the passage of time and numerous negotiations, they realized that they should He paid attention to other legal systems and reached an agreement based on the common principles of both systems (written and unwritten), which resulted in the statute of the court. The model of the International Criminal Court is considered a limited model because the prosecutor of the court, in the above measures, is under the supervision of another institution called the preliminary branch, and the model of Iran, except in a handful of cases, alone decides on the release and detention of people, and the unlimited model is included in.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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