نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج. ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، واحد کنگاور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کنگاور، ایران. (نویسنده مسؤول)
3 استادیار، گروه حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج. ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
All societies in different ages until today have always sought to maintain security and implement justice. The use of testimony is one of the cases of proving truth and truth. In different countries, adherence to moral and religious principles is of particular importance in testifying, and if the citizens of a country do not adhere to moral and religious principles, using testimony is a suitable way to prove it. It is not a lawsuit and it may cause the loss of rights. Testimony is the oldest evidence to prove a claim. According to jurists, testimony is declaration and news, in which certainty is the main condition. In the existing laws in Iran, the nature of testimony has not been explained in detail, and to understand its meaning, one must rely on the legal doctrine and jurisprudence and the opinions of jurists. Shahadah means both the testimony of testimony and the testimony of testimony, and somewhere it means witnessing. is used Being a man and a woman and the gender difference in testimony is one of the fringe issues in the world of law. Some countries, such as Islamic countries, make differences regarding the testimony of men and women. We intend to explain and examine this importance and the basics of the validity of testimony in judicial procedure.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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